Glaucoma is a chronic eye disease that can damage the optic nerve, often in association with elevated eye pressure. Without adequate control, it may lead to progressive vision loss. The goal of treatment is to lower eye pressure and protect remaining vision
When it may be considered
- Elevated eye pressure or optic nerve changes on examination
- Disease progression despite medication or laser treatment
- Medication side effects or a need for stronger pressure control
Visit notes
- Treatment choice depends on glaucoma type, severity, and the patient's eye health
- Medication or laser treatment may be enough for some patients; surgery such as trabeculectomy or shunt implantation may be considered in others
- Regular follow-up is essential to monitor pressure and protect vision